1. Cause Connectors
#Exercise 33 : Page : 121
1. Because
2. Because
3. Because of
4. Because
5. Because of
6. Because of
7. Because of
8. Because
9. Because
10. Because of
#Exercise : 34 Page : 124
1. So
2. Such
3. Such
4. So
5. So
6. So
7. Such
8. So
9. So
10. Such
11. So
12. So
13. Such
14. So
15. So
2. Connectors
A connector is a word that is used to join words or sentences.
And, as well as, but, or, yet, nevertheless, however, so that, as long as, while, until, as if, because, when, after, though, before.
Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating
conjunctions join together clauses of equal importance.
Some examples of
coordinating conjunctions are - and, but, or,
Use of 'and'
'And'
is used as a conjunction when the words or phrases are of equal importance and
both conditions exist. Other words that can be used in place of and are:
moreover, in addition to, along with, plus, as well as, further more
- Tom and Harry play hockey.
- A lion and a fox live in this cave.
- We need some gloves and a ball in addition to bats.
- The soldiers rose moreover they cheered the leader.
- We found the thief along with the bags.
- The gurgling stream along with the howling wind added to the charm of the place.
Use of 'but'
The conjunction 'but'
is used to show a contradiction between two phrases. Let's say the first phrase
leads you to expect a certain event and the second phrase tells you quite a
contradictory outcome. In such an event, but, is used.
Other
words like: nevertheless, yet, however, can be used in place of 'but'
- He ran, but he missed the bus.
- She studied hard but could not score well in the test.
- The hill was very steep but the old man could climb it easily.
- Sharon fell from the horse nevertheless she did not cry.
- The lion was hungry yet it did not attack Androcles.
- He is from England however he speaks Chinese very well.
Use of 'Or'
When
we need to express a choice between two words or phrases we use 'or'. Here only
one of the two conditions exists.
Example:
Would
you take a cup of tea or coffee?
Shall we buy a book
or a toy?
Sit
on the bench or on the grass.
Are you tired or
shall we go out for a walk?
We
can learn to talk English or we can depend on sign language.
Correlative conjunctions:
Conjunctions used in pairs are
correlative conjunctions
Either..... or
|
Either Peter or
John has taken the book.
|
Neither.....nor
|
It is neither hot
nor tasty.
|
Both.....and
|
My sister is both
smart and intelligent.
|
Whether..... or
|
Tell me whether you
know the route or not.
|
Not only..... but
also
|
Not only is she
stupid but also stubborn.
|
Compound conjunctions
Compound conjunctions are groups of
words that behave like conjunctions.
In order that, on
condition that, provided that, as soon as
Conjunction
|
Usage
|
In order that
|
I bought all the
books in order that you may study
|
On condition that
|
The teacher excused
him on condition that he would not repeat the mistake.
|
Even if
|
Sarah would not
marry him even if he proposed to her.
|
So that
|
I kept away my work
so that I could spend time with my daughters
|
Provided that
|
You can take leave
provided that you work overtime later
|
As though
|
Rex behaves as
though he is the boss.
|
As well as
|
Monica as well as
veronica was present there
|
As soon as
|
Mr. Ford plans to
pay off his loan as soon as he gets his bonus.
|
As if
|
It looks as if
there is going to be a storm.
|
Subordinating conjunction
A
subordinating conjunction joins a clause to another on which it depends for its
full meaning. The chief subordinating conjunctions are after, because, if,
that, though, although, till, before, unless.
- I will not go to the market if it rains.
- The situation 'I will not go to the market' is dependant on the condition 'if it rains'.
- You could go and play after you have done the dishes.
- King Midas was unhappy because his daughter turned to gold.
- You must dig the earth till you find water.
Observe the use of connectors in these
sentences.
- Lydia likes to sing and dance when she is happy.
- We can paint our house red or white but we must select a good painter.
- Harry is intelligent however he is lazy. He must wake up or he will regret it.
- I left the party because I was bored, moreover it was quite late.
- He was sad and tired along with being very hungry when a wizard appeared and offered him food however he laid down some conditions.
- He is cheerful though he has worked the whole day.
- I allowed him in as I thought he was a friend but he tried to rob me.
- You will do well if you study hard.
- My daughters either watch TV or sleep on Sundays.
- Susan is very fat but very active.
- I met by friend in the park and invited her to tea.
- A student must obey or he may leave.
- Jane and Peter have been chosen to receive the guest.
- After the trip Sam came to work but he was very tired.
- Bring some sandwiches or you will be hungry.
- They jumped over the stream and ran home.
- The dog ran after the rabbit but could not catch him.
- My aunt is ill so I will visit her tomorrow.
- The show started as soon as the chief guest arrived.
- You will enjoy the concert since you love music.
- This horse will take you to the village you even if he is tired.
- He was rowing the boat while I slept.
- The bridge fell though it was made of stones.
- You will pass if you work hard.
- He will not try unless he is forced to.
- We will come after we complete the work.
- The old man cared for the puppy as though she was his baby.
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